
By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online businesses more practical.
For several years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting firms says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen significant development in the number of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by businesses operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no excitement, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the top most pre-owned payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option considering that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because community and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of wagering firms but likewise a wide variety of services, from energy services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to use sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for clients to prevent the preconception of gaming in public suggested online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a store network, not least since numerous customers still stay hesitant to invest online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops typically act as social hubs where consumers can see soccer free of charge while positioning bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)
