Hydronephrosis is a serious condition in which the kidneys become swollen. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of hydronephrosis, its major causes, diagnosis, and effective treatment options.
What is Hydronephrosis?
Hydronephrosis means swelling or water retention in the kidneys, which occurs due to obstruction of the flow of urine. This problem can arise due to many reasons, such as a blockage in the urinary tract, kidney stones, or congenital problems.
Causes of Hydronephrosis
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney stones
- Ureteral obstruction
- Congenital malformations
Symptoms of Hydronephrosis
- Abdominal pain
- Difficulty urinating
- Vomiting and nausea
- Frequent infections
How is Hydronephrosis diagnosed?
Doctors use ultrasound, CT scans, and other tests to diagnose hydronephrosis. This helps understand the severity of the condition and determine treatment methods.
How is Hydronephrosis treated?
Treatment options for hydronephrosis range from medications to surgery. Following are the main treatments:
Treatment by medicines
- Pyeloplasty surgery
- Pyeloplasty surgery repairs the ureter to improve urine flow.
- Stent placement
Benefits of pyeloplasty surgery
Pyeloplasty is a treatment for hydronephrosis, especially when there is a blockage in the kidney structure. Through this, normal kidney function can be restored.
Post-treatment care
After surgery, regular follow-up and a healthy lifestyle are important so that hydronephrosis does not recur.
Conclusion
Immediate attention to the symptoms of hydronephrosis and proper treatment can prevent serious complications. Timely diagnosis and treatment can save kidney function.
