Metallurgy of iron and steel focuses on transforming raw iron into high-performance steel through controlled processes like refining, alloying, and heat treatment. This field is essential for developing steels with tailored properties, such as enhanced strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance, suited for various industries. Key techniques include adjusting carbon content and adding alloying elements like chromium and nickel to achieve specific characteristics. Understanding the metallurgical principles of iron and steel is vital for optimizing production and application.
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